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Andy Nybo

TABB Group

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Andy Nybo

Spotlight-blackInnovations in Trading and Technology (more stories)

11 January 2012

Accelerated Expirations: The Growing Relevance of Short Term Options

Options weeklies surged in popularity last year and Nybo sees big growth ahead as institutional investors are just warming to them.

Short-term options (STOs) are arguably one of the most successful product innovations launched by exchanges in recent years, with growing investor interest a big factor behind their success.

Although technically not all that new — the Chicago Board Options Exchange has offered weekly options on a few of its proprietary index products since 2005 — over the past year they have become a substantial part of the market, accounting for as much as 25 percent of total volume on any given day.

STOs were a significant factor behind record options volume in 2011, especially as rising volatility in the latter half of the year attracted the attention of investors seeking to hedge exposure and those making directional plays using low premium options instead of much higher priced underlying equities. STOs volume totaled an estimated 378.9 million contracts in 2011, accounting for 8.3 percent of total volume.

Growing Investor Appeal
Short term options appeal to a variety of trading strategies and end-users, especially investors seeking to manage short term exposures through hedging or directional strategies. As would be expected, the low price and shorter expirations provide considerable appeal for speculation but they also represent a valuable tool to manage risk and enhance income. TABB Group believes that the majority of STOs volume currently originates from retail trading accounts but institutional investors are quickly embracing the products for risk management, premium generating strategies and, of course, as a way to speculate on short-term market movements.

The Challenges of Trading STO
Supporting the emerging STO segment does have its challenges, as investments in bandwidth, analytic and computing resources to support the products are significant.  STOs impact requirements across all facets of the trading workflow from front-office systems managing execution to back-office systems managing the operational aspects of expirations, assignments and exercises.

Market makers face significant challenges supporting STOs such as managing quote traffic across many more expiration cycles with shorter time frames that are infinitely more sensitive to volatility and any latency. The burden of quoting the shorter term expirations is considerable, as message rates are many times greater for these shorter expiry options. As the number of short-term options continues to rise, message rates will only increase, adding significant demands to already overtaxed data systems with STO message rates adding significantly to the burden. But so far the appeal of STOs continues to outweigh the costs.

STOs are becoming an increasingly important segment of the options market as they continue to attract the attention of both new and existing market participants. Institutional investors are just beginning to explore the potential of STOs in their trading strategies and as liquidity and open interest grows, they will undoubtedly increase their activity.

STOs will remain an engine of growth for the options industry, especially as institutional accounts begin to trade them in earnest.

(Editor's Note: TABB Group's Andy Nybo has written a full report on short-term options. TABB Group Research Alliance members can access the report via www.tabbgroup.com. Others can click here for more information.)

Spotlight-white-trans For more stories in the Innovations in Trading and Technology Spotlight Series click here.

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2 Comments to "Accelerated Expirations: The Growing Relevance of Short Term Options":
  • Missing
    shamlet76

    11 January 2012

    there is a problem with the growth of this type of "investment".  it isn't an investment and it depends on the ability of the counterparty to produce.  in an economic shake-out, this risk might be significant.  there is no limit on the # of options being sold, which means that there could be more options than there is in the float.  there is no correspondence to # of shares trading and no one know what would happen if there was great votaility in stock demand/stock price.

    i myself am attracted to this style of "investing" but am not attracted to the current trend.  i am inclined to the long side and very few things are trending upward.  most are trending downward for the moment.  this is why i am not trading in options now.  however i am thinking of buying some longer-term options in the future as i believe the market will be better regulated and the future will be better for retail investors.

  • Comment_230146_210851315613283_100000652474653_678322_2285980_n
    crammond1964

    11 January 2012

    as locals we traded more weekly options in 2011 than any time before ; basically as we could control our risk far better . 

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