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Spotlight-blackHigh-Speed Data and OTC Markets (more stories)

28 September 2012

The Role of Speed

How Changing Markets and Changing Rules Don’t Change the Needs

No matter how much markets and rulebooks across the globe are changing the need for speed is not going away; it is as persistent as it ever has been.  Just in the past week, German and other EU regulators voted to implement a series of curbs to address concerns about high-frequency trading.  (See Rebecca Healey’s “European Parliament: Slamming the door on HFT” on TabbFORUM for more.)  You can expect other jurisdictions – namely in the US - to augment the debate (see Larry Tabb testifying before the Senate Banking committee on HFT and Equity Market Structure on TabbFORUM as well), for the drumbeat of rhetoric to become louder and louder, and for additional measures to be brought to the front lines.  In a period of deleveraging and the resource constraints it inherently fosters, you can bet that there will be lots of bogeymen to chase – real and imagined.

Yet, none of this changes the need for speed.  Speed has always been a part of the story, always will be.  (BTW, if anything, highly automated trading programs have done little more than replace the hundreds of floor traders that formerly captured “lubrication profits” in a prior era, but that is an entirely different commentary.)  In fact, solutions for speed will continue to march forward in spite of the regulatory and economic headwinds that have seemingly put an end to what will eventually become known as the “Golden Age of HFT”.  These solutions will continue to become smarter, cheaper, and, in some cases, faster – as they inch, microsecond by microsecond, closer to the barriers of the speed of light at lower costs.

This is because demand for latency-sensitive connectivity is broadening into new products and additional market demographic categories.  It is no longer the exclusive tool of certain players.  Speed is mainstream.  All (institutional) market participants need to be concerned with optimized speed/TCO solutions to an ever-expanding and global spectrum of liquidity points for purposes beyond market data digestion, signal generation and execution.  Higher-update risk measurement and new cross-product/cross-region strategy development are among the leading catalysts that come to mind. 

On top of this, consider the super-drivers of unprecedented regulatory transformation and economic uncertainty that will forge a newly transformed swaps market.  Couple this with new hybrid and futurized product development to bridge the traditional swaps and listed derivatives markets, and we have a potential recipe for a lot of new strategy development off the backs of inter-liquidity plays in more regions.  Further, consider that the Chicago-New York speedway is soon to become something more like the Chicago-New York–London–Frankfort–Singapore–etc. speedway.

Accessing market liquidity in an increasingly timely manner is set to continue to grow, not shrink.  Once a risk-taking decision is made – whether it be primarily by low-touch or hi-touch methods – it is still going to be as important as ever to leverage speed to implement those decisions, even (and paradoxically) if those decisions are better served to be made over a period of time (since speed and time are not the same thing).

The next era of highly automated trading – a methodology being used in a broadening spectrum of strategies and employed by a broadening spectrum of market participants - will be more about addressing the latency challenges within a global, multi-asset market ecosystem, rather than mainly from Point A to Point B for a select list of products.  And since we are no longer living in the version of Kansas where we can throw any amount of money at any number of connections, the whole ball of wax will go through an optimization process.  The maximum amount of speed for the minimum total cost of ownership (which includes maintenance costs and onboarding and all that) is rising to the top of the priority list.

Now, add to this conversation the unfathomable performance requirements of today’s computational engines (i.e. – the stuff that goes on in concert with moving market data around) AND the fact that we haven’t even begun to discuss the oncoming wave of analysis around solving human latency issues (a topic which I personally hope to drill into in the coming months), and I guarantee that we are a long way from concluding our fascination with speed.

Spotlight-white-trans For more stories in the High-Speed Data and OTC Markets Spotlight Series click here.

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5 Comments to "The Role of Speed":
  • Missing
    csparrow

    28 September 2012

    Speed is only important because we have created a market structure that rewards speed. It doesn't have to be this way. We could instead provide a market structure that is geared toward capital allocation and long term investment. We "simply" need to move away from a continuous trading model.

    Because of the focus on latency and the emphasis on taking advantage of participants who haven't adopted the latest technology, we find ourselves in an arms race that has massively increased systemic risk. These are externalities that could be structured away.

    Instead of providing an environment to showcase technology, we could provide an environment that allows investors to trade with confidence.

    Maybe the focus should switch from speed to functionality: what is it we want from our capital markets? faster networking switches that use quantum effects to eke out attosecond improvements in latency or a way for companies to raise capital and create secondary markets where investors can trade with confidence?

  • Comment_tabb_-_paul_rowady_hi-res
    prowady

    01 October 2012

    csparrow:  respectfully, I view speed (or automation) and functionality as mutually exclusive.  they have always coexisted.  I do agree, however, that market structure is overly complex, is tilted towards speedier players (under the guise of minimizing costs to everyday investors), and seems to have de-prioritized capital formation.  Lastly, on the topic of investor confidence, you might consider that massive and unprecedented central bank intervention is playing a role in changing market demographics, impacting automated trading programs of all kinds (which plays a role in today's glitchfest), and generally spooking investors to the sidelines.

    EP

  • Anon_avatar
    Anonymous

    01 October 2012

    Maybe this ridiculousness will end when the "need for speed" reaches the speed of light. 

  • Anon_avatar
    Anonymous

    07 October 2012

    There IS no market liquidity about HFT, since, as it is well known for some time now, 90% of HFT orders are actually canceled.

  • Comment_230146_210851315613283_100000652474653_678322_2285980_n
    crammond1964

    10 October 2012

    These solutions will continue to become smarter, cheaper, and, in some cases, faster – as they inch, microsecond by microsecond, closer to the barriers of the speed of light at lower costs. !!!!!!!!!!!!!!

    sorry but as yet none of these have actually happened ...   remember jimmy saville said once "speed kills ! "  and currently they are .

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